Autoimmune disease

Autoimmune disease Autoimmune disease is one kind of physical disorder caused by increased level of immunue attack. Most of the case autoimmunue disorder is found in women. Though man and woman both can affact by autoimmune disorder. For better understanding of autoimmune disorder it is very important to know immunity of body. Immunity  Immunity is a degree of defence power of body against foreign particles into body. The body defence system is called immunity of the body. Immunity of the body of the animals are dependent on the immunue system.

There have different types of immunity In our body system. Immunity Ingenerally means a protective and preventive, in addition a defensive system of oour body that is responsible to   restricting of entering the harmful substance into the body. Outer layer skin of ooour body is an example of such kinds of protecting system. The level of antibody into the body is the main component of immunity. Shrinkage plays a vital role of protecting life from specific types of antigen.

When some forrign particles enter into body, immunity recognised it as a foreign harmful particle and attack on this foreign particle.

When autoimmune disorder happens?

An autoimmune disorder starts when body immunue system wrongly identify the body organs as a harmfull particles and attack these to destroy. Sometimes antibody can identify the bone as a foreign particles of the body. When they identify the organs as the harmful foreign particle, their natural characteristics stimulates these to attack and destroy. The core function of our immunue system is antigen antibody response. Let us describe antigen antibody function in our body.


 Antigen: A foreign particles into body is antigen. Antigen may be virus, bacteria, toxins etc. Antigens are responsible for cause specific types of diseases.

Antibody: When antigen enter into body, body produces antibody against this specific kinds of antigen.

Antibody plays a major role in our immune system. If someone contains sufficient level of antibody to protect Salmonella typhi, he will able to protect future infection by Salmonella typhi. Another things also happens

Examples of autoimmunue disorder are given below,

Most common autoimmune disorders are rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis.

Mortality in autoimmune disorder

If the autoimmune disorder become severe then the mortality for autoimmune disorder increases.  Mortality is the rate of dath from the affacted population. The measures of mortality is done by the ratio of amount of individuals by a disease and number of individuals death by this disease.

Vulnerable condition of autoimmunue disease

Between man and women, women are most pron to autoimmunue disease. Several types of autoimmunue diseases are found very common In women than man. Hence, it is to say that women are most vulnerable to autoimmunue disease.

Quantum electrodynamics

Quantum electrodynamics is a part of modern physics that deals with the study of dynamic interaction between electrical force and magnetic force. In that sense quantum electrodynamics is the study of electromagnetism.

Additionally, quantum electrodynamics is nothing but a quantum theory concerned with electromagnetic force. Hence, first have to be familiar with the conception of electromagnetic force as well as electromagnetism.

An experimental result that is called Lamb Shift, allows scientists to predict about the conception of quantum electrodynamics. What is Lamb Shift? Lamb Shift is a deviation of energy level of atom or ion with the effect of quantum nature of electromagnetic field. The visual evidence of Lamb Shift is the shifting of the spectral line with the effect.
Electromagnetism
Magnetic field, electrical field, charged particles and electrical current all of these separate phenomenon have unique behaviour and characteristics. But yet all of these phenomenon in physics are closely related with each other in such an way that any kinds of changes of the any one of the phenomenon significantly results on other to changes.

Electromagnetism is a modern part of modern physics that deals with the the study of electric charged particles, electric current, electric field and magnetic field and interaction among these variables.

With the development of modern physics, electromagnetism got a modern form that is called quantum electrodynamics.  But the journey of electromagnetism toward quantum electrodynamics was not easier movement. Electromagnetism have to pass through a complex way of development of physics theorem.

Previous turning point of development of electromagnetism toward quantum electrodynamics is Relativistic quantum theory of electromagnetism. When, in 1928, scientist Paul Dirac published Relativistic quantum theory of electromagnetism that in next time leads to establishment of quantum electrodynamics.

Electromagnetic force

Quantum field theory is also called as a quantum theory of electromagnetic force. In 1940, scientist Feynman established a diagram which is called Feynman diagram. Feynman diagram shows that electromagnetic force is an interaction among the interacting particles.

How electric field and magnetic field interacts?

The particles that contains electric charge produces electric field. Again electric field can exerts a force on the particles that contains electric charges. Due to the effect of electric field on charged particles, electric charge starts to move. Hence, current flow starts. Not only that. With this effect produces magnetic field.

Tone and tune

Tone and tune is a part of physics that is implemented into music science. The physics of sound wave differentiate tone and tune on the basis of pattern, and wavelength. Music science defines tune as a combination of tone into a systematic pattern and structure.

Tone is the building block of tune. How with a combination of breaks one after another builds a house, as same with a proper combination of tone simultaneously with a systematic way and produce a patterned structure of sound is termed as tune.

Tone may emerged from any way. It may emerged from a wood chopping, it may emerged from an earthquake or may from a volcano eruption or . But the emergence of tune happens in a systematic way by controlling the sound wavelength by musical instrument.

Tone is a singular concept, but tune is a plural concept.  You utter  just a single sound Hampti. It is a tone of specific wavelength. In generally, tune have a specific types of characteristics that a tone have not. Tone can not produce music, but tune is the main elements of music.

Tuning in physics

Tuning is considered as an applied form of sound physics that is performed by various types of musical instruments in order to produce melodious music.

How tone produce tune?

Tone is a sound of specific wavelength. Each types of sound have each types of specific wavelength. But we know that the propagation of sound wave is dependable with the surroundings. The surrounding environment of sound can significantly changes the characteristics of sound wave.

In a normal sense, tone may be only a sound. Just think that you are chopping wood. There some sounds are producing. These should not be tune. These sound may not have any rhythm. The sound that forward just like a straight line is not rhythmic sound..

Sometimes you may talk with your friend when you are suffering from fever. You start to talking as same. You mentioned your friend and taking unusual gap of producing next word with your conversation. In that case what is happening in conversation. Only happening a nonrhythmic conversation.

Tune must have to be rhythmic and patterned structure. The tuning instruments produces tune by combination of different types of tone with their mutual merging as a result of patterned structure of sound.

Genetic mutation

 Genetic mutation is a process of producing a mutant gene that is different from the DNA of the mother cell. Simply to say, genetic mutation is a process of producing a new DNA that is somewhat changed with information.

 All of the structural and functional activity is just simply embedded into DNA with complex genetic coding language. All of the living organism in earth is based on genetic coding language where every functional activities of life is controlled by these coding language. Although, the extraterrestrial life such as alien is thought to a life based on computational coding life instead of genetic coding.

 In generally, mutation are in two kinds. Genetic mutation and chromosomal mutation. Genetic mutation changes the structure of a gene. On the other hand chromosomal mutation changes the whole chromosome. Another special type of mutation is found that is point mutation. Mutation only in one or few nucleotides is termed as point mutation.

Genetic coding

Genetic coding is a language that contains the all of the information of life.
 All of the structural and functional activities of living organism is embedded into a coding language.

How the each cell of the living organism will divided and will produce the new daughter cell is also embedded into coding language. We know the reproduction of new cell is driven by the cell division process. In animals body the cell division happens normally. If any kinds of abnormal cell division happens into body the  abnormal growth of the living organ happens. The abnormal cell division of the living organ leads to define the term as carcinoma and cancer.

Carcinoma is the previous stave of cancer. When the carcinoma state become severe them it is termed as cancer. Cancer is nothing but a condition of body of abnormal cell division.

Previously, physiologist were claimed a lot of causes responsible to cancwe producing. But a recent research done by Stanford university scientists, make all view of cancer cause to place under an unique platform. That is a common and core cause of all kinds of cancer is genetic mutation. It is exactly the harmful effect of genetic mutation.

But it is not any authentic cause of blaming mutation for responsible to cancer. But in life science mutating is very important of every development of living organism. This development of living organism included with structural development and functional development of living organism.

Just for example normal development of body is only a cause of mutation. If mutation is absence then it is not possible of physiological development.

Brain and body

Brain is the central part of the body system that controls all of the physiological function and activities of the body system. The animals intelligences based on brain. Scientists are spends about lot of time in order to measure the intelligences of different types of animals. On the basis of intelligences human are place and lucrative portion in animal world. Human are considered as most of the intelligent animal on the basis of few parameters. Among these parameter the most important is capability of using other substances as their daily usable instruments.

The knowledge on instrumental use is an measure of intelligences. After human, the crow and the monkeys are also bound to singing instruments.

After an wide scale of research and analysis, and very important there found an interesting relationship between brain size and body size.

Brain size and body size

The more of the body size does not mean that the animal will be significantly more intelligent. Even, in some case it may show opposite result.

In generally according to the theory of distribution of elements of animals body system, it may possible to get away Big sizes and weighted body  for an Big sizes animal. That is found true in different scientific experiment.  The graph of two variables follows an straight line. The more the body size, the more big the brain size. Simply, with the increasing of body size of animals the brain sizes also increases.

But with the measure of intelligences, there found different result. It is an very important question is that why elephant is not more intelligent than human, in spite of having its more Big brain size than human. Why the crows are more intelligent with its small sizes brain.

In order to discover the answer scientists collect physical brains of different animals. They weighted the brain of each animals. Previously they were weighted the body weight of each animals. They divided brain weight by body weight.
An interesting results are found that the ratio of brain weight and body weight is big for these animals in generally these are comparatively more efficient in problem solving.

So we can measure comparative measurement of intelligences. Brain weight and body weight ratio is the method of measurement. Graph of brain weight vs body weight shows a straight line.

Some external factors may impact on this relationship. We know that external environment plays an important role in development of animals intelligences. The learning system determines that how horizontal or vertical the straight line will be. Let consider brain weight are belongs to vertical line and the body weight is belongs to horizontal line. The straight line of intelligences in what degree will vertical depends on the external factors and previous history of the animals in terms of problem solving. Genetical role of the learning of problem solving will transfer into generation to generation.

Theory of mathematics, theory of physics, theory of genetics, theory of psychology and even the theory of cosmology everything is the determinant factor of measuring intelligences of animals.

The mathematical relationship of brain and body focuses on a straight line. The genetic theory of intelligences focuses on the impact on the straight line of intelligences by the genetic intelligences flows of generation to generation by a successive genotypic development. Physics and cosmology theorem says that intelligences development is not only concerned with biology. But it follows the complex theorem of physics and cosmologies. The evidence of cosmic life transformation into artificial intelligence shows us impacts of physics and cosmologies on development of intelligences. Geographical role significantly impacts on the intelligences.

In different geographic area same animals are shows different parameter of intelligences. The crows of Australia is not similarly intelligent to the Crows of Latin America in terms of specific types of problem solving. This have an interesting csuses The animals of different geographical area is differently familiar with different types of problem due to different environmental  behaviour of earth. For this reason the animals of different area developed their intelligences in different degree in order to solve the problem. so the straight line of the area of the animals of intelligences will tends to more vertical in more complex area. Because in these are, animals are more experience in problem solving.

Social impacts on intelligences graph

The animals these are mote social are more intelligent. Society significantly increase the intelligences. It is the universal theory for all animals that the more see the more learn. The social impact can significantly impacts on the brain and body graph.

Evolution

Adaption means something gain and adapt. With the stress of environment any change of biological structure and function of life in order to cope with the environment as well as overall survival need satisfaction is termed as biological adaption. A very common adaption we may be familiar with that is immunity. If anyone at anytime in his life infected by specific types of microorganism, body produces antibody against such types of microorganism for further protection. In this case the infected people adapted immunity. Adaption exactly grows for the surrounding effect that enables animals and plants for future protection of affects by these effects. The creosote bush is a desert plant that adapted to produce toxins in order to prevent of growing up of other plants near by it. This adaption of creosote bush in desert happens due to competition for nutrients. Creosote bush does want of increasing the competitor of nutrient. May be birds are such kinds of animal that may illustrate as a good example of adaption. The study of animals mind gives us different clues in terms of animals adaption. A very common and popular phrase we may be previously familiar with that is "Birds eyes view". Why and how this sentence took place in English literature that is not my consideration. But I think that this sentence of literature have scientific logic.
"Ancient Mariner" the famous story where we have found an wonderful prediction capability of ocean bird named Albatross. The role play of Albatross was just like a messenger that used to ensured the good news of ocean sailors.
Modern biological science proves the intelligences of birds that is amazing. Birds are found to solve problem in efficient way. A specific types of crows are found to using machine. It is thought that after human, birds are tends more to use instrument to solve problem. Cashing of food for future need is a conscious behaviour of birds. That indicates that birds have a capability of future planning. Rapid adaptability Adaptivility of bird is rapid than most of the animals. This power of adaptability of bird may flows from era to era through a complex learning process generation to generation. If we look back, what would be the earlier history of bird and its ancestors? History of birds adaption and evolution is glorious and most probably than any other animals. Scientists believes that the existing format of birds is gained from a long distance of adaptive journey through era to era amphibian to reptile and reptile to Avis. Hence birds have to passed a long distance of learning process from environment. Some of the scientist and archaeologists believes that dinosaurs are till now exists in earth in a specific types of bird format. This idea cames at first archaeologists discovered a new types of fossil of an animal that is somewhat similar with birds and somewhat similar with reptiles.

Though adaption and evolution both is concerned with change of life, but both two have some basic difference. Adaption is a phenotypic change of animals and plants. On the other hand evolution is genotypic change of animals and plants and that flows generation to generation. Evolution is a term that concerned with the message of changing feature of animals and plants survive to realisation. On the other hand adaption is a trait of an organism to better suited with environment. Just think about in a low land area one time per year happens flood regularly. The land animal in this area fall into victim of flood. Several times these have to swim if they never familiar with swimming. Several type spending in water may lead them to learn swim. This learning of the animals brain may lead phenotypic change of the body that can helpful for swimming. Even, genotypic change may happen that may result in after few generation next that reproduction of such types of animals that may survive in land and water. First phenomenon may define as adaption and second is evolution.

Happiness

Happiness is nothing but a comforts. In a normal sense it may be seems that happiness and sorrow related with each other inversely. That means the less sorrow level in life is more happiness. In this mathematical relationship zero level of sorrow means infinite level of happiness. But in real world this is impossible to find. In real life situation it is possible to find new phenomenon of happiness. Happiness is concerned with all types of pleasures in life. That includes with consumption of food to love. In simple view, it may say that in all satisfying of needs in human life produces happiness. According to Mosley's need pyramid, human beings drives for each of the needs to satisfy in their life. When human able to satisfies its one primary need then enjoy the happiness. But they never stop. They moves for next unsatisfied happiness. When an animal can manage an abundance of food they get satisfied after consumption of the food. Food is the primary need of all animals. Not only it on the basis of Mosley's needs theorem, but also it is an universal truth. Shelter, love, power, self esteem these are the different step of the needs pyramid that should be satisfied.
Relative nature of happiness The term relativity concerned with observers in terms of physics law. The law of physics says us that the mass or speed what we are observing of a matter travelling distance from us, exactly it will not same if we observe it in its stationary state. As same as if we want to measure the happiness of a people who is distance from us will not same as our measurement. The observed peoples happiness will measured by any body will be more than the accurate measurement by an observer in maximum case. That means an observers always tends to measures the peoples happiness of their neighbours, and they finally take a decision that this people is more happy than me. The people doing the job is more better than me. What happens in this case? The observers ignores the pain of this people that should never ignore. But with comparing the happiness observer never ignore the pain of himself.

 Pain and happiness

Pain and happiness goes on simultaneously in human mind. Pain and happiness just like a two side of a coin, head and tail. In human mind both pain and happiness exists altogether. One can not measures his happiness if he never experienced with pain. Just think your friend have already relieved from a miserable fever. You met with him and asked him "How are you"? He will reply loudly that he is fine and happy now. But if it would be happened before of his caught by fever, he would usually reply you as "well". Hence, it is clear that the degree of intensity of expressing the measure of happiness is somewhat depend on previous painful experiences.

Ecosystem of pain and happiness

Not each people is anxious for happiness. I found some classes of people in society that they search not only pleasure as well as pain.  This characteristics of human mind can only produce chaos surrounding someone. This destroys the happiness in social life. A few types of people you may find in society that they are making their life complex day by day. On the basis of simple and silly cause they are increasing their complexity in life. Although, they have an abundance of food security, a good social image, overall having an abundance of happiness, why they are taking pain considering these unnecessary causes. What are happening in their mind. Are they fulfilling the empty space of their mind where some pain should be exist. That is a balancing activity of the mind.

One of your friend came to you with two dress. One is white in colour and another is red in colour. He wants to give you one of the dress and you have given an option that what you likes more. You will tends to choose white colour dress if you like white colour.  But your movement of choosing white colour dress will be restricted by your thinking that you have two or more white colour of dress. You will tend to choosing red colour of dress if you do not extremely dislike this colour.

Put pain and happiness in a plate. What you will chose to pick up for you. Pain or happiness? In generally answer should be happiness. But in our real world happy peoples sometimes creates such environment surrounding themselves with their absence mind from where they can get some pain instead of pleasure. Exactly, a few number of peoples get pain by creating environment from where they can get pain. A few number of couple you will find that they are destroying their happy life only considering few unnecessary causes. A certain type of unnecessary question continuously harming their happy life. Is he or she forgetting me? Is he or she do not love me as before he had done? Why he or she does not love me as what I do? These social question increases complexity.
 When your friend spend time by watching movie then you spend your time Reading science journal. The two things movie and science journal  making happy both of yours differently. The movie that can make your friend happy, it may not make you happy. Another things is that same movie can never equally make happy two different people. It depends on individuals perception. Happiness is perceptual.